Summary of Facts
About West Virginia State Capitol
Chronology of early capitol locations
- Wheeling – 1863-1870 (Linsly Institute Building)
- Charleston – 1870-1875 (first downtown capitol)
- Wheeling – 1875-1885 (Linsly Institute May 1875 to December 1876; structure built by city of Wheeling December 1876 to May 1885)
- Charleston – 1885-present (second downtown capitol May 1885 to January 1921; Pasteboard Capitol March 1921 to March 1927)
Chronology of present capitol complex
- West wing – groundbreaking January 1924, laying of cornerstone May 1924, completion March 1925
- East wing – groundbreaking July 1926, laying of cornerstone November 1926, completion December 1927
- Main unit – groundbreaking March 1930, laying of cornerstone November 1930, completion February 1932 dedication June 20,1932
Costs per unit
- West wing – $1,218,171.32 (7l¢ per cubic foot)
- East wing – $1,361,425.00 (77¢ per cubic foot)
- Main unit – $4,482,623.21 (65¢ per cubic foot)
- Total outlay including land acquisition and beautification – $9,491,180.03
Dimensions
- West wing – 300 feet by 60 feet (four stories and basement)
- East wing – 300 feet by 60 feet (four stories and basement)
- Main unit – 558 feet by 120 feet (three stories and basement)
- Connecting wings – 95 feet by 56 feet (one story and basement)
- Dome – 292 feet high, 75 feet in diameter
Materials
- Exterior walls (wings and main unit) – Indiana select buff limestone
- Dome – lead coated with copper, covered with gold leaf
- Interior floors and walls (wings) – Tennessee marble
- Interior walls (main unit) – Imperial Danby Vermont marble
- Interior floors (main unit) – Italian travertine inlaid with Imperial Danby
- Exterior columns and carvings – Indiana select buff limestone
- Interior columns and carvings – Imperial Danby
- Lighting pedestals (rotunda and foyers) – Belgian black and gold marble
- Lighting pedestals (Senate chambers) – Italian brown marble
- Lighting pedestals (House chambers) – Pink Georgian marble from France
- Light bowls – Italian alabaster
- Chambers’ wainscotting, and steps to daises – verd antique marble
- Legislative desks and daises – black walnut
- Supreme Court bench and all furnishings – American walnut
- Interior doors and woodwork – quartered oak
Significa
- Ground occupied – sixteen acres
- Floor space – 535,000 square feet
- Outside walls – 314,000 cubic feet; 700 carloads
- Steel construction – 4,640 tons; 160 carloads
- Chandelier in dome – weighs 4,000 pounds; 15,000 candle power
- Chandeliers in legislative chambers – 10,000 pieces of rock crystal each
- Columns in porticoes – limestone; 86 tons each
- Columns in foyers – solid marble; 34 tons each
- Bronze doors on porticoes – 2,800 pounds each