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Summary of Facts

About West Virginia State Capitol

Chronology of early capitol locations

  • Wheeling – 1863-1870 (Linsly Institute Building)
  • Charleston – 1870-1875 (first downtown capitol)
  • Wheeling – 1875-1885 (Linsly Institute May 1875 to December 1876; structure built by city of Wheeling December 1876 to May 1885)
  • Charleston – 1885-present (second downtown capitol May 1885 to January 1921; Pasteboard Capitol March 1921 to March 1927)

Chronology of present capitol complex

  • West wing – groundbreaking January 1924, laying of cornerstone May 1924, completion March 1925
  • East wing – groundbreaking July 1926, laying of cornerstone November 1926, completion December 1927
  • Main unit – groundbreaking March 1930, laying of cornerstone November 1930, completion February 1932 dedication June 20,1932

Costs per unit

  • West wing – $1,218,171.32 (7l¢ per cubic foot)
  • East wing – $1,361,425.00 (77¢ per cubic foot)
  • Main unit – $4,482,623.21 (65¢ per cubic foot)
  • Total outlay including land acquisition and beautification – $9,491,180.03

Dimensions

  • West wing – 300 feet by 60 feet (four stories and basement)
  • East wing – 300 feet by 60 feet (four stories and basement)
  • Main unit – 558 feet by 120 feet (three stories and basement)
  • Connecting wings – 95 feet by 56 feet (one story and basement)
  • Dome – 292 feet high, 75 feet in diameter

Materials

  • Exterior walls (wings and main unit) – Indiana select buff limestone
  • Dome – lead coated with copper, covered with gold leaf
  • Interior floors and walls (wings) – Tennessee marble
  • Interior walls (main unit) – Imperial Danby Vermont marble
  • Interior floors (main unit) – Italian travertine inlaid with Imperial Danby
  • Exterior columns and carvings – Indiana select buff limestone
  • Interior columns and carvings – Imperial Danby
  • Lighting pedestals (rotunda and foyers) – Belgian black and gold marble
  • Lighting pedestals (Senate chambers) – Italian brown marble
  • Lighting pedestals (House chambers) – Pink Georgian marble from France
  • Light bowls – Italian alabaster
  • Chambers’ wainscotting, and steps to daises – verd antique marble
  • Legislative desks and daises – black walnut
  • Supreme Court bench and all furnishings – American walnut
  • Interior doors and woodwork – quartered oak

Significa

  • Ground occupied – sixteen acres
  • Floor space – 535,000 square feet
  • Outside walls – 314,000 cubic feet; 700 carloads
  • Steel construction – 4,640 tons; 160 carloads
  • Chandelier in dome – weighs 4,000 pounds; 15,000 candle power
  • Chandeliers in legislative chambers – 10,000 pieces of rock crystal each
  • Columns in porticoes – limestone; 86 tons each
  • Columns in foyers – solid marble; 34 tons each
  • Bronze doors on porticoes – 2,800 pounds each