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Public Comments

2026 Regular Session HB5194 (Education)
Comment by: Jayli Flynn on February 6, 2026 11:29
I oppose HB 5194 because it removes instructional supports from students in a state that already faces documented barriers to educational access, staffing, and school availability. West Virginia has experienced ongoing school closures and consolidations due to declining enrollment and funding pressures, particularly in rural counties. These closures reduce access to specialized instruction, tutoring, and individualized educational supports. In that context, banning calculators and computational devices for all K–8 students further limits the tools available to students who are already learning in constrained environments. Educational research does not support a blanket prohibition on calculators in early education. Studies have consistently found that appropriate calculator use does not reduce mathematical understanding and can support problem-solving, conceptual learning, and student confidence when used alongside instruction—not as a replacement for foundational skills. The bill provides no evidence that an outright ban would improve outcomes. HB 5194 also fails to address students with disabilities or learning differences. Calculators and computational aids are commonly used as accommodations for students with dyscalculia, ADHD, and other learning disabilities. The bill contains no explicit protections for accommodations under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) or Section 504, creating the risk of inconsistent or discriminatory application across districts. Additionally, the bill conflicts with existing classroom realities. Many school districts already restrict or prohibit student cell phone use during the school day. As a result, students cannot reasonably rely on phones as an alternative calculator, making this policy a net removal of instructional support, not a substitution. Public schools have authority to regulate classroom instruction, but policy decisions should be evidence-based and responsive to current conditions. HB 5194 removes flexibility from educators, offers no replacement resources, and does not address the underlying challenges facing West Virginia’s education system, including underfunding, staffing shortages, and unequal access to instructional supports. For these reasons, HB 5194 is likely to worsen educational inequities rather than improve student outcomes, and I respectfully urge the Legislature to reject this bill.
2026 Regular Session HB5053 (Education)
Comment by: Elizabeth Starr on February 6, 2026 11:28
I oppose the restrictions placed on the fundamental right of parents to direct their child's education proposed by House Bill 5053.
2026 Regular Session HB4467 (Public Education)
Comment by: Mariah on February 6, 2026 11:22

I support the intent to support pregnant employees and new mothers. However, HB 4467 misunderstands how sick leave banks actually work.

Sick leave banks are funded by employees voluntarily contributing their own sick days, often with additional automatic deductions from all participants when the bank balance drops. Maternity leave commonly lasts six weeks or more. Allowing extended maternity leave to draw from the sick bank will quickly drain balances and trigger repeated deductions from employees who may never use the bank themselves.

This will discourage participation, weaken the sick leave bank, and jeopardize its availability for true catastrophic medical events. The bill does not create maternity leave, it shifts the cost onto other employees’ personal sick leave.

If the Legislature wants to support working parents, it should pursue a dedicated parental leave solution rather than destabilizing the sick leave bank.

Respectfully, this bill needs revision before passage.

Mariah Richards

2026 Regular Session HB5188 (Health and Human Resources)
Comment by: Jayli Flynn on February 6, 2026 11:19
I support HB 5188 because it corrects a long-standing and medically unsupported restriction in West Virginia’s Medical Cannabis Act by removing the prohibition on smoking medical cannabis and allowing lawful possession of plant form by certified patients. Under current law, West Virginia recognizes medical cannabis as lawful treatment, yet §16A-3-3 expressly prohibits smoking, even for registered patients acting in full compliance with the program. HB 5188 appropriately amends this contradiction and brings the statute closer to medical reality. For many patients, inhalation is not a preference but a medical necessity. Some patients cannot safely use edibles, capsules, or tinctures due to gastrointestinal, metabolic, or absorption issues. Others require rapid symptom relief that inhaled forms uniquely provide. HB 5188 addresses this legitimate medical need. However, legalization of a form of use does not equal protection, and as written, HB 5188 leaves major structural harms unaddressed. 1. Medical Cannabis Patients Remain Legally Vulnerable Despite Lawful Use While §16A-15-4 provides limited employment protections, it does not require accommodation, does not address housing or probation conflicts, and allows continued punishment whenever “impairment” is alleged without clear standards. As a result, patients may still face:
  • Employment discipline or termination
  • Housing instability
  • Conflicts with probation, parole, or recovery housing
  • Public stigma and selective enforcement
No other class of prescription patients is subjected to this level of collateral consequence solely for following medical advice. 2. Public Use and Vaporization Are Still Treated as Misconduct Even where vaporization is lawful and produces minimal odor or residual effects, medical cannabis patients are frequently assumed to be impaired or engaging in illicit conduct. This persists despite:
  • Lawful certification
  • Off-duty use
  • No observable impairment
HB 5188 does not clarify public-use standards or provide guidance to prevent inconsistent enforcement, leaving patients exposed to discretionary penalties. 3. THC “Nanogram” Enforcement Is Scientifically and Legally Flawed West Virginia’s Medical Cannabis Act (Chapter 16A) contains no statutory THC nanogram threshold defining impairment. Nonetheless, nanogram readings are often used in employment, probation, and enforcement contexts to justify penalties. THC presence:
  • Does not establish current impairment
  • Can persist for days or weeks after lawful use
  • Does not correlate reliably with cognitive or motor function
West Virginia does not impose per se blood-level punishment for opioids, benzodiazepines, or other controlled medications. Instead, impairment is assessed based on observable behavior. Medical cannabis patients deserve the same standard. If medical cannabis is lawful under §16A-3-2, patients should not be penalized for residual presence absent evidence of impairment. 4. Legal Access Without Protection Is Not Meaningful Access HB 5188 is a necessary reform, but without:
  • Clear impairment-based standards
  • Protection from nanogram-only punishment
  • Clarification of patient rights in employment and public settings
Medical cannabis patients will continue to be treated as second-class patients under West Virginia law. Conclusion I support HB 5188 and urge its passage. At the same time, I urge the Legislature to recognize that allowing smoking without addressing discrimination, enforcement standards, and residual-THC punishment leaves patients exposed. Medical cannabis patients should not have to choose between:
  • Their medication and their livelihood
  • Their treatment and their housing
  • Their health and their legal safety
HB 5188 is a step forward. It should be followed by reforms that ensure medical cannabis patients are treated like patients — not liabilities.
2026 Regular Session HB4440 (Education)
Comment by: Mariah on February 6, 2026 11:12

I understand and appreciate the intent to address student nicotine use in schools, which is a real and growing concern. However, I am cautious about relying on law enforcement citations to address student possession.

Nicotine use among students is primarily a public health and educational issue, not a criminal one. Allowing citations without clear guardrails risks uneven enforcement and unnecessary involvement of students in the juvenile justice system, with disproportionate impacts on vulnerable populations.

I encourage the Legislature to prioritize school based interventions, education, and diversion before law enforcement action is taken. Clear limits and safeguards would help ensure this bill addresses the problem without creating unintended equity or justice concerns.

Mariah Richards

2026 Regular Session HB4712 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Sandra Giles on February 6, 2026 11:11
Please pass Baylea,s law. Drunk driving and under the influence of drugs while driving has taken to many of our young people . We cannot bring our beautiful Baylea back but maybe we can stop future loss of life.
2026 Regular Session HB4712 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Miranda tuck on February 6, 2026 11:10

I think this very appropriate so many of our loved ones not in just boone county has either lost their life mainly do to intoxicated drivers because they are careless just like bayleas life being lost so with that being said I personally stand behind bayleas law I have lost so many loved ones do to intoxicated drivers so please pass this law and just maybe bayleas law will make a difference and bring those numbers down of intoxicated drivers causing death will come down those numbers are increasing and we need them to decrease because even being 50 is way to high of a number if your drinking you should always have a backup and if not call your local nonemergency to give a lift home with out getting in trouble just like if you call about a od or if you narcan someone without getting in trouble all police stations need to share to always call for a lift even if it anit a holiday in order to support bayleas law.

2026 Regular Session SB155 (Education)
Comment by: Mariah Richards on February 6, 2026 10:59

I understand and appreciate the intent of SB 155 to address teacher shortages, but I am concerned about how adjunct teaching positions would be funded.

The bill allows counties to hire adjunct teachers outside the state salary schedule, yet it does not clarify whether these positions would be recognized for state aid. If adjunct teachers are not funded through the state aid formula, counties, especially those already financially strained, may be unable to afford this option.

Without clear funding guidance, this bill risks creating an unfunded mandate rather than a workable solution. I urge the Legislature to clarify how adjunct positions will be supported financially before moving this bill forward.

Thank you,

Mariah Richards

2026 Regular Session HB5186 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Jayli Flynn on February 6, 2026 10:54
respectfully oppose HB 5186 as written, based on my direct experiences engaging with state agencies, local governments, and the judicial system in West Virginia. While the bill is presented as protecting public participation, its structure risks doing the opposite for individuals who rely on the courts as one of the only remaining avenues for accountability, particularly when administrative remedies fail or agencies refuse to act. In my own experience, I have repeatedly attempted to resolve issues through appropriate non-judicial channels, including filing FOIA requests, reporting environmental and public-health concerns, and seeking administrative review. In multiple cases, agencies either delayed responses, denied meaningful relief, or redirected responsibility without resolution. When citizens are left without effective administrative enforcement, access to the courts is not an abuse — it is a necessity. HB 5186 introduces accelerated dismissal procedures, fee-shifting provisions, and discretionary sanctions that create a significant chilling effect on ordinary residents, especially those without legal counsel or financial resources. The risk of having a claim dismissed early and being ordered to pay attorney’s fees may deter legitimate claims from being filed at all, even when wrongdoing exists. This concern is not hypothetical. In my own interactions with local authorities and businesses, I have experienced situations where power imbalances already discourage reporting or legal action. Adding a statutory framework that allows well-resourced defendants to quickly characterize claims as “strategic” places an additional burden on individuals who are simply seeking redress or transparency. Importantly, the bill relies on subjective determinations of “public concern,” “intent,” and “frivolousness” at an early stage of litigation — before discovery has occurred. For individuals challenging environmental harm, public-health risks, discrimination, or governmental inaction, critical evidence is often controlled by the very parties being sued. Early dismissal in these cases risks shielding misconduct rather than preventing abuse. West Virginia already struggles with enforcement gaps, limited regulatory oversight, and barriers to accountability. Any legislation that further restricts access to judicial review should be narrowly tailored, carefully balanced, and accompanied by strong safeguards for individuals acting in good faith. Protecting free speech and civic engagement is essential. However, those protections should not come at the cost of access to justice, particularly for residents who have exhausted administrative remedies and are left with no alternative but the courts. For these reasons, I urge the Legislature to reconsider HB 5186 or substantially amend it to ensure that it does not unintentionally suppress legitimate claims, discourage whistleblowing, or protect misconduct from judicial scrutiny.
2026 Regular Session HB5185 (Health and Human Resources)
Comment by: Jayli Flynn on February 6, 2026 10:52
I support HB 5185 because West Virginia cannot continue advancing anti-abortion policies while simultaneously refusing to fully invest in preventive reproductive health care. The state’s current approach focuses on treatment and enforcement after harm occurs—emergency medical care, forced pregnancy outcomes, foster care involvement, Medicaid expenditures, and criminalization—rather than preventing harm in the first place. That is neither fiscally responsible nor consistent with sound public-health policy. If West Virginia restricts abortion access while also: •allowing insurance barriers to contraception and counseling, •limiting preventive care coverage, •cutting public health and education funding, •and shifting responsibility to crisis intervention, then the result is not protection of life, but avoidable medical risk, higher maternal and infant mortality, and increased long-term state costs. HB 5185 acknowledges a basic and well-established principle: prevention is more effective, less traumatic, and less expensive than reactive care. Access to contraception, patient counseling, and voluntary sterilization reduces unintended pregnancies and medical emergencies and aligns with evidence-based healthcare standards already used nationwide. Treating pregnancy only after it becomes a crisis—while restricting the options available to patients—creates an internally inconsistent policy framework that shifts the burden onto individuals, providers, and taxpayers. If the Legislature claims to be “pro-life,” that position must include preventive care, not just enforcement after the fact. Restriction without prevention is not protection; it is policy failure. For these reasons, I support HB 5185 as a necessary step toward aligning West Virginia’s reproductive health laws with medical evidence, fiscal responsibility, and genuine concern for health outcomes.
2026 Regular Session HB4712 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Marsha Snodgrass on February 6, 2026 10:48
If you are drinking or  if you're medicine say no driving stay at home or have someone else to drive you ,how hard is that 😞
2026 Regular Session HB5184 (Health and Human Resources)
Comment by: Jayli Flynn on February 6, 2026 10:47
I oppose HB 5184 because it regulates bed counts instead of medical care, treats people as statistical capacity units rather than patients, and fails to meet basic legal, medical, and civil-rights standards. 1. HB 5184 regulates facilities, not treatment HB 5184 amends West Virginia’s Certificate of Need law under W. Va. Code §16-2D, restricting the approval of additional substance-use treatment beds in counties exceeding a numerical threshold. However, the bill:
  • does not require evidence-based treatment,
  • does not track patient outcomes,
  • does not ensure access to medication-assisted treatment,
  • does not protect medically necessary patient transfers.
As written, compliance is measured by licensed beds, not whether anyone is actually being treated or medically stabilized. 2. Failure to address medically necessary transfers Modern substance-use treatment requires continuity of care and, when clinically indicated, transfer between levels of care (detox, residential, outpatient, medication-specific programs). HB 5184 contains no language protecting or even acknowledging:
  • inter-facility transfers,
  • cross-county transfers,
  • transfers due to medication incompatibility,
  • transfers required for co-occurring medical or psychiatric conditions.
This conflicts with established medical standards and creates a system where patients may be trapped in inappropriate programs simply to preserve occupancy numbers. 3. Conflict with federal medical-care and disability law By failing to account for individualized medical needs, HB 5184 risks conflict with:
  • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), 42 U.S.C. §12132, which requires public programs and services to provide reasonable accommodations and avoid discriminatory exclusion based on disability, including substance-use disorder.
  • Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, 29 U.S.C. §794, which prohibits denial of benefits or services under federally funded programs due to disability.
  • EMTALA, 42 U.S.C. §1395dd, which establishes obligations related to stabilization and appropriate transfers when medical necessity requires it.
A system that caps beds without ensuring appropriate placement or transfer risks constructive denial of care for people with complex medical needs. 4. Incentivizing occupancy over outcomes HB 5184 reinforces a system where:
  • filled beds are treated as success,
  • patient outcomes are irrelevant,
  • relapse, deterioration, or forced program retention go unmeasured.
This is a public-accountability failure. Public health policy should be grounded in outcomes, not raw capacity metrics. 5. Due process and equal protection concerns By restricting access to care based solely on county-level bed counts, HB 5184 raises concerns under:
  • Article III, §10 of the West Virginia Constitution (due process), and
  • Article III, §17 (equal protection),
particularly for residents who require specific medications or specialized programs unavailable within capped counties. Conclusion HB 5184 does not improve treatment quality, public safety, or recovery outcomes. Instead, it converts people into statistics used to justify policy claims while ignoring medical necessity, continuity of care, and civil-rights protections. Recovery is not a headcount. Legislation that measures beds instead of health outcomes risks turning treatment programs into warehouses rather than pathways to recovery. For these reasons, I strongly oppose HB 5184.
2026 Regular Session HB5182 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Jayli Flynn on February 6, 2026 10:41
HB 5182 continues a troubling pattern in West Virginia policy: expanding firearm authority into spaces and jobs where guns are not required to perform core duties, despite the presence of existing law-enforcement resources. West Virginia already maintains State Police, Capitol Police, local law enforcement, and contracted security services whose sole role is armed response and threat mitigation. Expanding concealed carry authority to additional government employees does not fill a documented safety gap—it multiplies risk vectors. Recent years have already shown:
  • Irresponsible firearm handling and escalation by legislators and officials nationwide
  • Increased tensions in schools, legislative buildings, and workplaces
  • Confusion during emergencies when multiple armed individuals are present, increasing the likelihood of misidentification and accidental harm
Introducing more armed personnel into non-law-enforcement job roles:
  • Escalates situations that could otherwise be resolved through de-escalation or standard security protocols
  • Raises the risk of accidental discharge, misuse, or wrongful use of force
  • Blurs the line between civilian employment and law enforcement authority
  • Increases liability exposure for the state despite statutory immunity language
Public safety is not strengthened by normalizing firearms as a job requirement. Safety is strengthened by:
  • Clear role boundaries
  • Professional, centralized law-enforcement response
  • De-escalation training and secure facilities
  • Accountability and transparency
At a time when West Virginia is already debating firearms in schools, legislative spaces, and public institutions, expanding armed authority into additional workplaces sends the wrong message: that guns are a default solution rather than a last resort. For these reasons, HB 5182 represents unnecessary escalation, not responsible governance, and should be rejected in favor of policies that prioritize prevention, clarity of authority, and public trust.
2026 Regular Session HB5181 (Health and Human Resources)
Comment by: Jayli Flynn on February 6, 2026 10:37
I oppose HB 5181. This bill repeals W. Va. Code §16B-13-12 and removes West Virginia’s statutory moratorium requiring a Certificate of Need (CON) for new opioid treatment programs (OTPs). HB 5181 is a one-sentence repeal with no replacement safeguards, even though West Virginia has recent, documented problems with recovery-industry oversight, fraudulent conduct, and placement/referral systems that failed in Huntington and Cabell County.  1) HB 5181 removes an upstream public-interest check without replacing it Current law says OTPs are under a moratorium unless they have a CON, and the moratorium continues “until the Legislature determines that there is a necessity for additional opioid treatment programs.” That is a policy safeguard built into §16B-13-12. HB 5181 would repeal that safeguard entirely.  If the Legislature removes this, it should replace it with clear, enforceable standards (site suitability, staffing, patient-safety metrics, transparency, coordination with local EMS/public safety), not simply repeal the guardrail. 2) Huntington shows why “open faster” without strong oversight can backfire Huntington filed litigation seeking information about parolees and sober living homes, tied to concerns that people were being placed in uncertified settings and that the state lacked adequate controls and transparency.  Separately, federal litigation and public reporting have raised serious fraud allegations involving Huntington-based recovery entities, including claims of improper Medicaid billing.  HB 5181 is framed as “removing barriers,” but in a state with real, recent oversight failures, removing gatekeeping without adding accountability increases the risk of:
  • saturation in already over-burdened neighborhoods,
  • “LLC rebranding” to avoid scrutiny,
  • patient brokering / incentive-driven referrals, and
  • Medicaid/payer waste that ultimately hits taxpayers.
3) WV already recognized the referral/placement oversight problem in statute In response to recovery-residence problems, WV enacted Article 59 (§16-59-1 et seq.) (SB 475, 2024), which:
  • requires registration of recovery residences (§16-59-4), and
  • prohibits state entities (including WVDCR, parole board, probation offices, etc.) from referring parolees/probationers/patients to a recovery residence unless it holds a valid certificate of compliance (§16-59-3(a)), and
  • restricts state-treasury and state-benefit funding to uncertified residences (§16-59-3(b)-(c)).  
That legislative action is an admission that WV’s recovery ecosystem needs more structure and enforceable oversight, not less. Repealing OTP CON controls moves in the opposite direction. 4) If lawmakers want expansion, do it safely: “repeal + safeguards,” not repeal alone If the goal is better access to treatment, I support access with enforceable protections, such as:
  • mandatory public reporting of ownership, staffing ratios, capacity, and outcomes;
  • coordination requirements with local EMS/public safety;
  • distance/compatibility standards tied to local zoning and safety planning (without discrimination);
  • strict anti-fraud and anti-brokering enforcement aligned with WV’s patient-brokering prohibitions (see §16-62-2 in SB 475’s enacted framework).  
Bottom line: HB 5181 removes a major statutory safeguard (§16B-13-12) without replacing it, despite recent, documented failures in the recovery space. WV should not weaken oversight until it can demonstrate effective enforcement and transparency across treatment and recovery systems.
2026 Regular Session HB5173 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Jayli Flynn on February 6, 2026 10:30
I respectfully oppose HB 5173 because it misdirects enforcement and accountability away from the true sources of environmental harm in West Virginia while increasing penalties and scrutiny on individuals and rural residents. While the bill claims to address “illegal dumping” and environmental protection, it does not hold industrial polluters accountable for the contamination that has caused real and documented harm across the state. Communities are dealing with long-term exposure to PFAS, PCBs, trihalomethanes (TTHMs), nitrates, mining runoff, and chlorine byproducts in drinking water and surface waters—yet HB 5173 does nothing to strengthen liability, cleanup obligations, or enforcement against corporate actors responsible for these pollutants. Instead, this bill focuses on low-level dumping and litter enforcement, shifting environmental responsibility onto individuals while large polluters continue operating under permits, exemptions, or weak enforcement frameworks. This creates a two-tier system: • corporations externalize environmental and health costs, while • residents face fines, penalties, or enforcement actions without meaningful protection from contamination they did not cause. From my own experience and documentation, environmental harm in West Virginia is not a trash problem—it is a regulatory accountability problem. Residents are billed for water they cannot safely use, told to report contamination to agencies that lack enforcement follow-through, and left without remedies while pollution persists. Bills like HB 5173 risk being used as a distraction, allowing the state to claim environmental action while avoiding the harder work of confronting industrial pollution. If the Legislature is serious about protecting rural communities, public health, and environmental justice, it should prioritize:
  • enforceable contaminant limits for PFAS, PCBs, nitrates, and disinfection byproducts,
  • corporate liability and mandatory cleanup for industrial contamination,
  • transparent enforcement by WVDEP with meaningful penalties for repeat violators, and
  • protections for residents harmed by pollution, not increased punishment for those already living with its consequences.
HB 5173 fails to address the actual sources of environmental degradation in this state and risks criminalizing symptoms while ignoring causes. For these reasons, I strongly oppose this bill and urge the Legislature to redirect its efforts toward holding polluters—not residents—accountable.
2026 Regular Session HB5171 (Finance)
Comment by: Jayli Flynn on February 6, 2026 10:26
I oppose HB 5171 because increasing compensation for elected county officials at this time is inconsistent with the Legislature’s duty to protect public welfare, maintain essential infrastructure, and ensure effective regulatory oversight. 1. Legislative authority does not eliminate fiduciary responsibility While the Legislature has authority to set compensation under W. Va. Code §7-7-4, that authority exists within the broader constitutional duty to serve the public interest. Compensation statutes are permissive, not mandatory, and must be evaluated in light of statewide conditions and outcomes. The West Virginia Constitution, Article VI, §51 permits the Legislature to fix compensation by general law—but it does not require increases absent demonstrable public benefit or improved governance. 2. Raises are being considered amid documented public service failures At the same time this bill proposes increased pay:
  • Drinking water protections have been weakened or deregulated through statutory and administrative changes, despite the Legislature’s obligation under W. Va. Code §22-11-1 et seq. (Water Pollution Control Act) to safeguard public health.
  • Infrastructure deficiencies persist, implicating the state’s duty to protect health and safety under its general police powers.
  • Oversight agencies remain under-resourced while expected to enforce increasingly complex regulatory frameworks.
Increasing compensation without first addressing these failures undermines public trust. 3. Tax incentives shift burden to residents while officials insulate themselves West Virginia law authorizes extensive tax incentives and abatements for large commercial and industrial entities through multiple economic-development statutes. These incentives reduce the tax base relied upon to fund:
  • water and environmental enforcement,
  • infrastructure maintenance,
  • public health agencies.
When corporate tax obligations are reduced and agencies are strained, approving raises for officials sends a clear signal that fiscal risk is being shifted downward to residents, contrary to principles of equitable taxation and public accountability. 4. Accountability and constituent input remain insufficient The Legislature determines:
  • which testimony is accepted,
  • which oversight powers are expanded or restricted,
  • which agencies retain enforcement authority.
When constituents repeatedly raise concerns regarding water safety, infrastructure deterioration, ethics enforcement, and regulatory gaps—and those concerns do not materially alter policy outcomes—compensation increases appear disconnected from performance and responsiveness. 5. Raises should follow results, not precede them Nothing in §7-7-4 or the West Virginia Constitution requires salary increases to be automatic or insulated from policy context. Sound governance demands that compensation increases follow:
  • restored regulatory enforcement,
  • measurable infrastructure improvements,
  • demonstrable responsiveness to constituent concerns,
  • strengthened oversight and transparency.
Absent these conditions, prioritizing raises undermines confidence in representative government. Conclusion HB 5171 may be legally permissible, but it is not justified. Until public health protections, infrastructure, and regulatory oversight are demonstrably strengthened—and until constituents’ concerns are meaningfully addressed—increasing compensation for elected officials is premature and contrary to the public interest. For these reasons, I respectfully oppose HB 5171.
2026 Regular Session HB5170 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Jayli flynn on February 6, 2026 10:20
I oppose HB 5170 because it expands open carry inside the Capitol Complex while leaving major public-safety gaps and increasing the risk of intimidation in a space where the public must be able to petition government freely. What HB 5170 actually does HB 5170 amends W. Va. Code §61-6-19 to explicitly allow a person “to exercise his or her right to constitutional carry” and open carry a firearm on Capitol grounds and in the Capitol building, with limited exceptions (Governor’s office; Supreme Court chambers / specified floors). It also states the Senate and House “may develop firearms rules” for their chamber gallery/floor—meaning rules are optional, not required.  Current WV law already addresses threats—HB 5170 doesn’t strengthen it West Virginia already makes it illegal to brandish or use a firearm “to cause, or threaten, a breach of the peace” under W. Va. Code §61-7-11.  WV also criminalizes wanton endangerment with a firearm when someone “wantonly performs any act with a firearm” creating a substantial risk of death/serious injury (W. Va. Code §61-7-12).  HB 5170 does not add:
  • mandatory safety training,
  • clear anti-intimidation protocols for public areas,
  • or enforcement standards for weapon handling in a tense political environment.
Instead, it expands access first and relies on after-the-fact prosecution later. “Constitutional carry” baseline matters here WV already allows many people to carry concealed weapons without a license if they meet statutory conditions under W. Va. Code §61-7-7(c).  HB 5170 expands where open carry is allowed at the Capitol—without adding safeguards that match the increased risk. Campus carry shows WV recognizes “display” can create public-safety problems WV’s higher-education carry law (W. Va. Code §18B-4-5B) authorizes licensed concealed carry on campus in certain circumstances, and it specifically prohibits carrying a pistol/revolver that is “partially or wholly visible” and prohibits intentionally displaying a firearm “to cause, or threaten, a breach of the peace.”  That’s important because it shows WV already understands that visible firearms and “display” can escalate fear/conflict in public institutions. HB 5170 moves the opposite direction for the Capitol: it normalizes open carry in the seat of government, while leaving “rules” largely discretionary.  (Note: I cannot fact-claim that threats increased “since campus carry passed” without WV incident statistics tied to that change. What we can factually say is: WV enacted campus carry for higher education and the law includes a specific anti-display / breach-of-peace provision.)  Machine gun law context (why incremental expansion concerns the public) WV currently makes it unlawful to possess/transport/carry a machine gun unless the person has complied with applicable federal law (W. Va. Code §61-7-9).  And bills have been introduced in recent sessions to repeal §61-7-9 (example: HB 2959, 2025).  Even if HB 5170 doesn’t address machine guns directly, it fits a broader pattern of expanding where and how firearms are normalized in sensitive civic spaces. Conclusion The Capitol is not just another public location—it is where citizens must be able to engage government without fear or intimidation. HB 5170 expands open carry in the Capitol Complex but does not require training, clear handling protocols, or mandatory anti-intimidation standards. For these reasons, I oppose HB 5170 and urge lawmakers to prioritize public safety and democratic access over further expansion of open carry inside the Capitol. 
2026 Regular Session HB4712 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Morgan Short on February 6, 2026 10:16
I support this law proposed.
2026 Regular Session HB5168 (Finance)
Comment by: Jayli Flynn on February 6, 2026 10:14
While supporting the goal of improving compensation, crisis response, and mental-health resources for Emergency Medical Services (EMS) personnel, I oppose HB 5168 due to its reliance on state lottery revenue to fund an essential public safety service. Key Concerns 1. Lottery revenue is regressive and unstable State lottery proceeds disproportionately come from lower-income households and rural communities. Funding EMS through gambling revenue shifts the cost of public safety onto populations least able to afford it, while offering no guarantee of year-to-year stability. Essential emergency services require predictable funding, not revenue dependent on gambling participation and market variability. 2. Essential services should not depend on discretionary revenue EMS performs a core governmental function comparable to law enforcement, fire protection, and corrections. These services are funded through stable, recurring public revenue because interruption or fluctuation creates public safety risks. Funding EMS through lottery transfers treats lifesaving care as discretionary rather than foundational. 3. County matching requirements worsen regional inequities HB 5168 conditions funding on county matching contributions. Wealthier counties are more likely to qualify, while poorer or rural counties—often with the greatest EMS staffing shortages and response challenges—may be unable to participate. This structure exacerbates geographic inequity rather than resolving it. 4. Moral inconsistency in public policy The Legislature frequently invokes religious or moral principles when regulating personal conduct, yet relies on gambling revenue—an activity many faith traditions explicitly discourage—to fund critical services. Regardless of individual beliefs, public finance should be consistent, transparent, and equitable. Recommended Structural Alternatives Rather than relying on lottery proceeds, the Legislature should pursue durable funding mechanisms, including:
  1. Direct General Revenue appropriations recognizing EMS as a core public safety service
  2. Medicaid and insurance reimbursement reform to prevent EMS agencies from operating at a loss for non-transport and emergency care
  3. Dedicated public safety surcharges (e.g., vehicle registration or insurance-linked fees) tied to service demand rather than gambling losses
  4. Statewide EMS funding standards to reduce dependence on uneven county levies
  5. Targeted use of federal matching funds and grants to supplement—not replace—state responsibility
Conclusion EMS professionals deserve stable pay, mental-health support, and long-term workforce investment. However, funding these necessities through lottery revenue avoids meaningful fiscal reform, shifts burden onto vulnerable populations, and undermines equity across counties. Public safety should be funded as a shared civic responsibility—not as a byproduct of gambling losses. For these reasons, I respectfully oppose HB 5168 as written and urge the Legislature to adopt stable, equitable funding mechanisms for EMS statewide.
2026 Regular Session HB4034 (Education)
Comment by: Mathew Anderson on February 6, 2026 10:08
This bill is one that should not be brought up. We learn early in life that the separation of church and state should be abided. By no means will this make behavior better, morale better, or will change the atmosphere within the school district. This is something that brings absolutely zero help to our state, our district, our communities.
2026 Regular Session HB4712 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Tina Asbury on February 6, 2026 10:04
If there were harsher punishments for DUI offenders it may force people to question their decision to get behind the wheel. The harsher punishment will not bring back our loved ones who have been taken away in these tragic events,  but to know that the person responsible has to be removed from their families and reflect on their life changing decisions may help with healing.
2026 Regular Session HB5260 (Health and Human Resources)
Comment by: Amanda on February 6, 2026 09:56
Not everyone can inhale cannabis. We are losing tax payer money to neighboring states simply because Ohio and Maryland have edibles and recreational use. Your pharmacist wouldn't give you the ingredients to make aspirin, so why are we telling patients in WV to figure out dosing themselves for DIY edibles?   Legalizing (medicinal-for now) edibles is fair. Industry standard packaging is already child-proof. And oh by the way, gummy vitamins exist to give people OPTIONS.
2026 Regular Session HB4712 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Julie Walker on February 6, 2026 09:51
Baylea’s law should pass because if laws like this were in place, I think people would think twice before getting behind the wheel under the influence. It happens all the time because no one takes the charge serious, it needs to change and what happened to Baylea is a prime example. An innocent life taken because another person didn’t take the law seriously.
2026 Regular Session HB5090 (Education)
Comment by: Brandi on February 6, 2026 09:40
This bill is not only harmful to the students, but the teachers, parents, and guardians as well. Immunizations have been studied and backed by science and are a crucial requirement in keeping everyone safe and healthy!
2026 Regular Session HB4712 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Roger on February 6, 2026 09:07
No parents should have to go through this
2026 Regular Session HB4970 (Education)
Comment by: Jason goldsmith on February 6, 2026 09:05
if they go to test everybody like this, all the senators and governor needs drug tested as well… all county representatives as well
2026 Regular Session HB5259 (Health and Human Resources)
Comment by: Jason on February 6, 2026 09:00
As a patient we should be allowed to grow our own…some people don’t have the money to go to the dispensaries and are on a fixed income…this needs to be voted on by the people
2026 Regular Session HB4712 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Matthew Bothwell on February 6, 2026 08:57
I support this bill.
2026 Regular Session HB5167 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Jayli Flynn on February 6, 2026 08:54
I have serious concerns with HB 5167 because it conditions eligibility for public office on “tax compliance” without first addressing documented weaknesses in West Virginia’s tax administration and enforcement systems. While civic responsibility and tax compliance are important, this bill targets candidates rather than correcting systemic problems in how taxes are assessed, billed, enforced, appealed, and audited. Conditioning ballot access on tax status presumes that the underlying tax system is accurate, fair, timely, and uniformly enforced. In practice, that presumption is not always supported. HB 5167 does not: •Strengthen due-process protections for taxpayers, •Address delayed or improper tax notices, •Improve transparency in assessments or appeals, •Prevent selective or inconsistent enforcement, •Provide independent oversight or auditing of tax authorities, •Or hold state or local tax officials accountable when errors occur. By imposing punitive consequences such as ballot removal and multi-year disqualification, the bill amplifies the impact of any existing administrative errors or inequities, rather than fixing them. This creates a risk that tax compliance requirements could be unevenly applied or weaponized, particularly against challengers, outsiders, or individuals engaged in legitimate disputes. True taxpayer accountability should be system-wide, not limited to political candidates. If the Legislature intends to strengthen public trust, it should first focus on: •Transparent assessment and billing processes, •Clear and accessible appeals procedures, •Uniform enforcement standards, •Independent oversight and auditing of tax agencies, •And accountability mechanisms for officials responsible for tax administration. Without these reforms, HB 5167 enforces outcomes while ignoring the integrity of the process that produces them. For these reasons, I do not support HB 5167 in its current form.
2026 Regular Session HB5165 (Energy and Public Works)
Comment by: Jayli Flynn on February 6, 2026 08:47
While framed as a public health and safety measure, HB 5165 raises serious constitutional and equity concerns regarding private property rights, due process, and selective enforcement. This bill authorizes escalating civil penalties, daily fines, and property liens against private landowners based on discretionary nuisance determinations. When penalties and compliance costs are allowed to accumulate beyond a property owner’s ability to cure, enforcement ceases to be regulatory and functions as a de facto taking. Courts have repeatedly recognized that property may be unconstitutionally taken not only through formal eminent domain, but through coercive regulatory schemes that deprive owners of viable use or ownership without just compensation. HB 5165 disproportionately impacts individual and rural landowners while explicitly exempting many industrial and commercial activities operating under permits. As a result, residents may be penalized for conditions that are legally tolerated for permitted industries, reinforcing unequal accountability rather than addressing environmental harm at its source. Of particular concern is the lack of:
  • proportional penalty caps tied to property value or owner income,
  • guaranteed remediation assistance or cleanup funding,
  • independent oversight to prevent selective or retaliatory enforcement,
  • and robust procedural safeguards before liens or continued penalties attach.
When nuisance enforcement is combined with other legislative efforts expanding redevelopment authority, blight designations, or lien enforcement, such regimes risk becoming coercive mechanisms that pressure property owners into forfeiture or forced sale under the guise of health and safety. Police powers do not override constitutional protections for due process or just compensation. Public health and environmental protection are legitimate state interests, but they must be pursued through equitable regulation, industry accountability, and assistance-based remediation — not punitive frameworks that effectively strip residents of property rights while shielding permitted polluters. For these reasons, HB 5165 should not advance without substantial amendments that:
  • cap penalties,
  • ensure meaningful opportunity to cure,
  • provide cleanup assistance,
  • apply standards equally to industrial actors,
  • and protect private property owners from indirect or constructive takings.
2026 Regular Session HB5160 (Energy and Public Works)
Comment by: Jayli Flynn on February 6, 2026 08:39
I support the intent of HB 5160 to protect public safety and environmental stability by regulating unauthorized atmospheric or environmental modification activities. However, the bill must be evaluated in the context of existing environmental degradation in West Virginia and the state’s statutory obligations to preserve natural resources. West Virginia law already recognizes that the state has a duty to protect land, water, wildlife, and public health:
  • WV Code §22-1-1 establishes that it is the public policy of the state to conserve natural resources and protect the environment for the benefit of present and future generations.
  • WV Code §22-11-1 (Water Pollution Control Act) acknowledges that environmental harm is cumulative and directly impacts public welfare, ecosystems, and economic stability.
  • WV Code §19-12-1 et seq. recognizes the importance of forests and forestlands to soil conservation, water regulation, wildlife habitat, and climate moderation.
West Virginia is already experiencing environmental change due to:
  • Deforestation and conversion of farmland for industrial and commercial development
  • Habitat loss affecting native flora and fauna
  • Increased flooding, erosion, and landslides tied to land disturbance
  • Altered local temperature and moisture patterns caused by loss of forest canopy
Preserving forests and agricultural land is not merely an environmental preference — it is a statutory and economic necessity. Forests and farmland act as natural infrastructure by:
  • Regulating surface and groundwater flow
  • Reducing flood damage to roads and communities
  • Stabilizing soil and preventing landslides
  • Supporting biodiversity and pollinators critical to agriculture
While HB 5160 focuses on atmospheric or environmental intervention, it does not clearly distinguish between harmful environmental manipulation and sustainable, ground-based practices that protect public safety and infrastructure. Without clear statutory exclusions, the bill risks creating uncertainty that could discourage environmentally beneficial practices while failing to address the root causes of ecological degradation already occurring in the state. If the Legislature’s goal is environmental protection and public safety, policy should prioritize:
  1. Preservation of forests and farmland
  2. Clear statutory distinctions between environmental harm and sustainable infrastructure
  3. Alignment with existing conservation and environmental protection statutes
Environmental stability is achieved not only by prohibiting risky interventions, but by protecting the natural systems that already regulate climate, water, and ecosystems at no cost to taxpayers. For these reasons, I urge lawmakers to ensure HB 5160 is clearly aligned with West Virginia’s conservation statutes and does not unintentionally undermine sustainable environmental practices or preservation efforts that are essential to the state’s long-term resilience.
2026 Regular Session HB5159 (Energy and Public Works)
Comment by: Jayli Flynn on February 6, 2026 08:33
I am concerned about the broader fiscal direction this bill fits into, even if its provisions are limited in scope. West Virginia lawmakers have repeatedly proposed eliminating or significantly reducing the personal income tax. At the same time, the Legislature continues to expand tax incentives, exemptions, and preferential treatment that allow certain individuals or entities to reduce or avoid tax liability altogether. Taken together, these policies compound revenue loss rather than balance it. Personal income taxes are a primary funding source for essential public services, including but not limited to:
  • The Division of Highways and road maintenance
  • Public education
  • Emergency services
  • Environmental oversight and public health
  • State agencies tasked with regulatory enforcement
When income taxes are reduced or eliminated without a stable replacement revenue source, and when additional tax incentives are layered on top of that, the result is predictable:
  • Less funding for infrastructure
  • Deferred maintenance and safety risks
  • Increased burden shifted onto residents through fees, regressive taxes, or service cuts
  • Greater instability in agency budgets that already struggle to meet statutory obligations
Tax policy should be evaluated in aggregate, not in isolation. Even narrowly written tax measures contribute to a broader erosion of public funding when they are enacted alongside income tax repeal efforts and expanding exemptions. If the Legislature intends to eliminate income tax, it must clearly identify:
  1. How essential public programs will be funded long-term
  2. Which services will be reduced or eliminated
  3. Why residents should expect improved outcomes with fewer resources
Without that transparency, continued tax incentives and revenue reductions risk undermining the very public systems that allow the state to function. For these reasons, I urge lawmakers to reconsider further tax relief measures until a sustainable, equitable revenue framework is clearly established.
2026 Regular Session HB4983 (Energy and Public Works)
Comment by: Leslie Stone on February 6, 2026 08:26
It is imperative that data centers share all data regarding community impacts with the people of WV and our agencies charged with overseeing their work and environmental impact. WV is no longer for sale to the lowest bidder. We have lived and suffered through extraction industries. We are done giving away all that is good. In the last 25 years we have worked hard to build tourism and market WV as a remote work and retirement destination. This is working. Mega data centers or any other proposed partner that redacts key information is not a good partner. Do not enable WV to be used again. We are better and stronger than that. We also know how to grow our economy in healthy ways. Let’s work together to do that. We have a strong public-private partnership of economic developers. Ask them where the investments are needed. WV has abundant natural resources. We owe it to each other to responsibly manage them. No one else will protect what is ours like we can  
2026 Regular Session HB5193 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Ethan Prichard on February 6, 2026 08:18
Adverse possession is an outdated practice dating back to the common law of England. It serves no purpose in the present day, and is primarily enforced to support shady dealers stealing the property of others. In West Virginia specifically, adverse possession infringes upon the rights of property owners in rural areas and does not promote the public good.
2026 Regular Session HB5193 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Ethan Kahsay on February 6, 2026 08:17
Adverse possession is an outdated concept from a time when it was necessary for people use their land in order to settle this country. Now such things are not needed and as such I am in favor of this bill.
2026 Regular Session HB4600 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Leslie stone on February 6, 2026 08:15
Honorable Representatives, Please carefully consider the wisdom of  asking registered voters and our state to rely on things out of their control. A voter can mail a ballot two weeks ahead of an election deadline. The only thing they have control over is the date they vote and place their ballot in the mail. -wars -storms -fewer postal workers -misplaced mail A postal mark showing the date of mailing is the only thing that shows a mail-in voter’s intent - the day they vote and put it in the mail. We should make it easy for WV citizens’ votes to count. Thank you!
2026 Regular Session HB5158 (Health and Human Resources)
Comment by: Jayli Flynn on February 6, 2026 08:15
I am submitting this comment with concerns about House Bill 5158, not because men should lack reproductive healthcare options, but because the framing and structure of this bill risks reinforcing harmful gender stereotypes and unequal policy treatment rather than addressing true healthcare equity. HB 5158 mandates 100% insurance coverage for voluntary male sterilization under the Public Employees Insurance Agency (PEIA). While access to reproductive healthcare for men is important, the bill narrowly focuses on sterilization rather than comprehensive reproductive health education, informed consent safeguards, or parity across genders. This approach risks reinforcing outdated assumptions that:
  • Men’s reproductive responsibility should be reduced primarily to sterilization,
  • Gender equality is achieved by isolating procedures rather than addressing systemic bias,
  • Biological sex determines appropriate roles or decisions in family planning.
Healthcare policy should be gender-neutral, evidence-based, and rooted in informed consent, not framed in a way that could normalize permanent medical decisions without broader educational, social, or ethical context. Additionally, history shows that sterilization policies—when promoted without strong safeguards—have disproportionately harmed marginalized groups, including people with disabilities, lower incomes, or limited access to independent medical counseling. While HB 5158 states procedures must be voluntary, the bill does not include explicit protections addressing coercion, long-term consequences, or informed decision-making standards. True equality in healthcare would:
  • Address reproductive healthcare access across all genders, not isolate one procedure,
  • Invest in education, counseling, and prevention, not only surgical outcomes,
  • Avoid reinforcing gender stereotypes that already contribute to unequal treatment in workplaces, healthcare settings, and the legal system.
For these reasons, I urge the Legislature to reconsider or amend HB 5158 to focus on comprehensive reproductive health equity, informed consent protections, and gender-neutral policy design rather than a narrow procedural mandate.
2026 Regular Session HB5058 (Health and Human Resources)
Comment by: Laura A. Isom on February 6, 2026 08:10
Do you honestly think Vegetarians and Vegans are suddenly going to start eating meat if you prohibit the sale of vegetarian alternatives???  My husband is a vegetarian and this past August had to have a bypass down in Charleston at CAMC Memorial.  When the nutritional specialist came by, we were told after informing her he doesn't eat meat, "oh...gee this is going to be a problem" come find out they ONLY offered vegetable soup and foods that contained cheese (which had he been a vegan would have been a no no) that first few days, they gave him so much cheese, it constipated him, which was not good for a person awaiting a bypass). My point is, stop ignoring the fact that there are many people who were meat eaters but due to high cholesterol have been advised by their doctors to cutout red meat, products like Impossible Burgers and Beyond Meat products (as well as other meat alternatives) are giving them a way to not miss their taste for meat.  Not every meat analog is full of chemicals and dyes. Please focus on real issues at hand and stop playing God. Your fellow WV'ns are suffering out here, needing water and highway reconstruction and ya'll are trying to ban Meat Analogs...your mother's would be ashamed of you at how silly you are being.
2026 Regular Session HB4669 (Health and Human Resources)
Comment by: Don E Skaff DDS on February 6, 2026 08:05
I practice pediatric dentistry in Kanawha County. I see the pain & suffering caused by dental decay. Water fluoridation has universally been deemed as one of the 10 most significant advances in public health, vastly reducing the amount of tooth decay in both children & adults. This bill must be voted down in the interest of public health. Removing fluoride would cause a significant increase in dental decay .
2026 Regular Session HB5156 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Jayli Flynn on February 6, 2026 08:04
This bill raises serious concerns regarding due process, accountability, and the potential for abuse of discretion. Under established principles of administrative and constitutional law, government actions that restrict rights, deny benefits, or impose penalties must be supported by documented evidence and a rational, reviewable basis. Allowing officials to overrule rules or make adverse determinations without a clear evidentiary standard creates arbitrary and capricious decision-making, which courts have repeatedly found unlawful. When discretion is not tied to written findings, evidence, and statutory criteria:
  • Decisions become unreviewable
  • Nepotism and conflicts of interest are harder to detect or prove
  • Selective enforcement becomes more likely
  • Financial or political incentives can improperly influence outcomes
  • Public trust in government institutions erodes
Ethics and nepotism laws rely on traceable, evidence-based decisions to function effectively. If an official can claim “administrative judgment” without documentation, enforcement of those laws becomes largely illusory. To protect both the public and lawful governance, any bill granting discretionary authority should, at minimum:
  1. Require written findings citing specific evidence
  2. Identify the statutory basis for any override
  3. Create a record subject to audit and judicial review
  4. Establish clear consequences for undocumented or improper decisions
Without these safeguards, the bill risks enabling abuse rather than improving governance. Accountability is not achieved through trust alone, but through transparent, evidence-based decision-making.
2026 Regular Session HB5154 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Jayli Flynn on February 6, 2026 08:00
I am submitting this comment in strong support of House Bill 5154 based on my lived experience with repeated discrimination and the failure of existing systems to provide meaningful accountability in West Virginia. I am pansexual, mixed-race, a medical cannabis patient, and someone who relocated to West Virginia from California. These aspects of my identity have resulted in layered and ongoing discrimination in employment and public-facing workplaces. The harm I have experienced has not typically appeared as a single, obvious act, but rather as cumulative treatment over time — exclusion, retaliation, unequal enforcement of rules, and being labeled as a “problem” for defending myself against bigotry. In several instances, when I attempted to verbally defend myself against discriminatory remarks or treatment while acting as an employee, law enforcement was called and sided with the business. Police stated that management could tell me to leave, even though I was an employee at the time. At the same time, conduct directed at me — including blocking my movement, threats, and stalking behavior — was dismissed as “free speech.” This unequal application of authority punished self-advocacy while tolerating harassment. I was repeatedly told by police to “survive and report later,” yet there was no meaningful explanation of how or where such reports would lead to accountability. This reflects a systemic problem: those tasked with enforcing the law are not required to fully understand civil rights protections, and there is no immediate corrective process when authority is used in a way that reinforces discrimination. As a result, individuals facing bias are silenced, isolated, and discouraged from reporting. Under current law, these failures are compounded by two structural barriers. First, many discriminatory incidents occur in smaller workplaces that fall outside the jurisdiction of the West Virginia Human Rights Commission. Second, the existing one-year filing deadline does not reflect the reality of how discrimination actually occurs. People experiencing retaliation, medical vulnerability, economic insecurity, or fear of further escalation often do not immediately recognize that their treatment is unlawful. By the time patterns become clear, the opportunity to seek relief has already expired. HB 5154 does not create new protected classes or special treatment. Instead, it addresses these systemic gaps by expanding coverage to more employers and extending the time to file a complaint. These changes acknowledge that discrimination is often enforced indirectly, through selective authority and procedural decisions, rather than explicit statements. The extended filing period allows individuals to document patterns, gather evidence, and seek review beyond local systems that may be unwilling or unable to act. For people like me, who experience layered discrimination involving identity, disability, medical treatment, retaliation, and misuse of authority, HB 5154 provides a realistic path to accountability. It shifts the balance away from silence and toward due process, fairness, and public trust. I urge lawmakers to support and pass HB 5154.
2026 Regular Session HB5153 (Health and Human Resources)
Comment by: Jayli Flynn on February 6, 2026 07:53
Diabetes and metabolic disease cannot be accurately understood or addressed solely as individual lifestyle or genetic issues. Extensive public-health research shows that food insecurity, limited access to nutritious foods, and early-life nutritional deprivation significantly increase the risk of type 2 diabetes later in life. These risks are further compounded by epigenetic effects, where nutritional stress and deprivation—especially during pregnancy and childhood—can alter metabolic regulation and insulin response across generations. Reductions in food assistance programs such as SNAP have been consistently associated with higher food insecurity, increased reliance on ultra-processed foods, and poorer glycemic control, all of which contribute to higher diabetes prevalence and complications. When affordable, healthy food access is reduced, individuals are pushed toward cheaper, calorie-dense options that increase insulin resistance and long-term metabolic disease risk. This is not a failure of personal responsibility, but a predictable outcome of structural food access constraints. Certain populations experience disproportionate diabetes risk due to historical and intergenerational nutritional deprivation, where metabolic adaptations formed under scarcity become harmful in modern food environments. Treating diabetes as merely “being born with it” or as an adult behavioral issue ignores this well-established public-health reality and leads to delayed or denied treatment. HB 5153 recognizes that diabetes treatment must reflect medical necessity and prevention of long-term complications, rather than punishing individuals for risks shaped by food insecurity, generational deprivation, and systemic barriers to healthy nutrition. Ensuring insurance coverage for clinically prescribed medications is a necessary component of addressing diabetes equitably, particularly in a state where food access challenges and chronic disease burdens remain significant. Addressing diabetes effectively requires acknowledging upstream causes—including food access, SNAP policy impacts, and intergenerational health effects—while ensuring timely access to appropriate medical treatment. HB 5153 moves policy closer to that evidence-based approach.
2026 Regular Session HB5152 (Energy and Public Works)
Comment by: Jayli Flynn on February 6, 2026 07:49
While HB 5152 proposes protections against residential utility shutoffs during declared emergencies, recent events in Wayne County demonstrate why these protections must be understood in the broader context of how the state currently handles contamination, billing, and accountability. During the Wayne County water contamination incident, residents continued to receive full water bills despite official notices stating the water could not be safely used or consumed. In practice, residents were charged for a service that was functionally unavailable. This occurred even as the health risk was acknowledged, highlighting a disconnect between emergency declarations, public-health guidance, and utility billing enforcement. Through my own FOIA requests and state-issued documentation, I have obtained records and visual evidence showing that contamination events, billing practices, and emergency response are treated as separate administrative issues, rather than as a single, integrated public-health and consumer-protection failure. This fragmentation allows responsibility to be shifted between agencies — water authorities, health departments, utilities, and the state — with no single entity required to resolve the full harm to residents. HB 5152 addresses disconnection during emergencies, but it does not fully resolve the underlying problem illustrated by the Wayne spill:
  • Residents can be billed for unsafe or unusable water
  • Emergency declarations do not automatically trigger billing relief
  • Agencies acknowledge contamination while disclaiming authority over financial harm
  • The burden is placed on individual residents to navigate multiple systems rather than on the state to coordinate a unified response
Without explicitly tying water safety determinations, billing suspensions, deferred payment requirements, and post-emergency accountability together, the state risks repeating the same outcome under future emergencies — legal compliance on paper, but financial and health harm in reality. HB 5152 should be evaluated with this history in mind. Emergency protections must apply not only to shutoffs, but to the fairness of charging residents for essential services they are instructed not to use, and to ensuring agencies cannot continue operating in silos when public health, utilities, and consumer protection clearly overlap.
2026 Regular Session HB4712 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Cynthia Chandler on February 6, 2026 07:48
Please support HB4712 bill.  Baylea’s Law
2026 Regular Session HB5148 (Education)
Comment by: Jayli Flynn on February 6, 2026 07:46
HB 5148 proposes a statutory Student Bill of Rights. However, its provisions must be evaluated in the context of existing state law, including statutes that limit expression, restrict curriculum, address weapons on campuses, and affect educational supports, especially for students with disabilities and historically underserved populations. 1. Free Expression and Political Advocacy – Conflict with Restrictions on Viewpoint-Based Speech HB 5148 guarantees student rights to free expression and participation in civic life. Yet West Virginia law includes restrictions on certain political advocacy, such as anti-boycott, divestment, and sanctions (anti-BDS) enforcement provisions tied to government contracts and investment decisions (see WV Code § 5A-3-60 et seq., relating to patriotism and anti-BDS compliance). These statutory restrictions create viewpoint-based limitations that can chill protected student expression on public issues, undermining HB 5148’s free expression guarantees. 2. Equality and Inclusion – Impact of Eliminating DEI Programs HB 5148 affirms rights to equality and nondiscrimination. However, Senate Bill 474 (2025) eliminated diversity, equity, and inclusion programs and offices from state government and public education, modifying multiple sections of the Code (e.g., removing DEI language from WV Code § 18-2E-1 et seq. and related sections across education and workforce statutes). The removal of these supports, including culturally competent training and assistance, reduces institutional capacity to ensure equal educational access and support for students from diverse backgrounds. 3. Campus Safety – Campus Carry Statute (WV Code § 18B-4-5b) HB 5148 promises a right to physical safety in educational environments. At the same time, the Campus Self-Defense Act, codified at WV Code § 18B-4-5b, requires public colleges and universities to allow individuals with valid concealed handgun permits to carry concealed firearms on campus, subject to limited exemptions. This statutory requirement directly intersects with safety claims in HB 5148, as students in higher education must legally share campus environments with concealed firearms. Safety protections in the Student Bill of Rights cannot be meaningfully guaranteed without acknowledging this statutory context. 4. Discipline, Disability, and Accommodations – IDEA and Discipline Risks HB 5148 includes language supporting dignity and nondiscrimination. West Virginia and federal law require accommodations for students with disabilities under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), 20 U.S.C. § 1400 et seq., and related West Virginia Code provisions (e.g., WV Code § 18-20-2 et seq.). At the same time, discipline criteria in school policy can lead to exclusionary practices if behaviors related to disability are mischaracterized as “violent” or “disruptive” without appropriate manifestation determination reviews as required by IDEA. Disability advocates have raised concerns that recent discipline-related legislative proposals could lead to disproportionate exclusion of neurologically diverse students absent safeguards. 5. Curriculum and Instruction – Guaranteed Meaningful Education HB 5148 asserts a right to a meaningful curriculum. Yet statutory efforts to limit instruction on topics such as sexual orientation and gender identity have been pursued in West Virginia statutes governing curriculum standards and instructional materials (e.g., changes under WV Code § 18-2A-1 et seq. regarding instructional content standards). Restricting curricular scope impacts students’ ability to receive comprehensive, factual instruction and reduces access to a complete education. 6. Enforcement and Oversight – Education Department Capacity The enforcement of student rights in HB 5148 depends on administrative capacity. Proposals to reduce, absorb, or eliminate the West Virginia Department of Education (WV Code § 18-2-1 et seq.) raise concerns about capacity to monitor compliance, investigate complaints, and provide remedies. Rights without enforcement mechanisms remain aspirational rather than protective. Conclusion HB 5148 must be evaluated in light of current West Virginia statutes that shape the educational environment, affect speech rights, restrict curriculum content, determine campus safety conditions, and influence accommodations for students with diverse needs. Without addressing these statutory conflicts — including anti-BDS restrictions (WV Code § 5A-3-60 et seq.), the elimination of DEI programming, the campus carry requirement (WV Code § 18B-4-5b), and discipline practices tied to disability supports — a statutory Student Bill of Rights risks being symbolic rather than actionable. I urge the Legislature to reconcile these statutes so that rights guaranteed on paper align with students’ actual experience across the state.
2026 Regular Session HB4712 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Rhonda D Smith on February 6, 2026 07:11
I love Baylea’s law! I think there should be stiffer penalties for those who take someone’s life because they are driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs. I also think if there are multiple people involved the charges should be multipled.  
2026 Regular Session HB4073 (Health and Human Resources)
Comment by: Nicole on February 6, 2026 06:52
  1. Please pass this bill.
  2. We need it coded into law
2026 Regular Session HB4712 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Makayla Bias on February 6, 2026 05:44
I pray Baylea gets the Justice she deserves and this bill is passed!
2026 Regular Session HB4712 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Lois Guthrie on February 6, 2026 05:39
I support the passage of ‘Baylea's Law’ More severe penalties are needed for driving impaired. Too many innocent lives, both young and old, are lost due to the negligence of others.
2026 Regular Session HB5260 (Health and Human Resources)
Comment by: Amy Grimm on February 6, 2026 05:20
I have a neurological condition that requires meds and I find cannabis to be less additive and less side effects of the drugs prescribed.  Being able to have edibles would help those who like the benefits of the medicine without having to consume it by vaping.
2026 Regular Session HB4712 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Perry Changes on February 6, 2026 04:04
Pass the bill....
2026 Regular Session HB4712 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Arista Shrewsbury on February 6, 2026 03:08
This is important for our community. So many lives could be impacted, on both the driver & potential victims. Baylea Bower’s death must stand for something. Please allow my family the comfort in knowing that her name will live on forever changing & protecting lives. Say her name BAYLEA BOWER!
2026 Regular Session HB4712 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Sharon Saunders on February 6, 2026 01:14
#Justice4Baylea… Please pass Bill- HB1234 Gone but never forgotten 💔
2026 Regular Session HB4712 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Adrianna smith on February 6, 2026 00:49
It’s very important that this bill gets passed. Too many people are getting killed by drunk drivers and we need an end to it. Drunk drivers who kill someone 100% needs more then just 3-15 years….
2026 Regular Session HB4922 (Finance)
Comment by: Elizabeth Gravley on February 6, 2026 00:20
I support HB 4922 because property taxes effectively turn homeowners into lifelong renters of the government.West Virginians shouldn't be taxed out of homes they've lived in for years. Seniors on fixed incomes face being priced out of their own homes. My mother's property assessment increased $20k this year. Her property taxes are almost as high as they were before she had the homestead exemption. Each year is more difficult to pay than the last. This bill ensures that those who have contributed to our state for a lifetime can age in their home with peace of mind.
2026 Regular Session HB4712 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Judy halstead on February 6, 2026 00:19
Please
2026 Regular Session HB4712 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Hollie on February 6, 2026 00:16
#JUSTICEFORBAYLEA
2026 Regular Session HB4712 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Janet Vint on February 6, 2026 00:07
I am in support of this bill! Stiffer penalties are needed for driving while under the influence! Drug convictions not even involving death have more jail time than a dui resulting in death.
2026 Regular Session HB4712 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Tamela Elswick on February 5, 2026 23:36
Getting behind the wheel of a car while intoxicated is a choice.   Every single time it happens in places everyone around them at risk of severe injury or death.  Higher initial penalties, before a death happens, would possibly deter people from endangering lives again.  But, at the bare minimum the consequences for causing death while driving impaired should be higher.
2026 Regular Session HB4712 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Charity Bragg on February 5, 2026 23:24
I feel that harsher sentences should be given for drunk/intoxicated drivers. I feel as if it is a thought out crime. I think that anyone who gets behind the wheel willingly and takes a life because of that, should have to serve several years. The families and friends of these victims due to drunk driving serve a life sentence, they get no other chances, no other “I love yous”, no confidant to tell all their problems to, no more holidays with their families, and I think that the people who do drink and drive face harsher sentences. Hopefully with harsher sentences that would deter people in the future from making the same bad choices.
2026 Regular Session HB4712 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Tyler Bothwell on February 5, 2026 23:18
Not only does Baylea deserve justice, everyone that has died due to a DUI driver and their families do. This has happened way too many times and it’s unfortunate that people like Baylea who had their whole life ahead of them lost their life due to an individual that was just reckless and childish. I understand mistakes happen and you get second chances, but you don’t get a second life. Think of your kids, and think of theirs. You would do the same.
2026 Regular Session HB4712 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Lilly Browning on February 5, 2026 23:15
This law needs to be moved forward with due to the amount of people who get off easy after taking some ones life. There should be further punishment.
2026 Regular Session SB4 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Endangers our lives on February 5, 2026 23:05
Giving ICE more power when they are already have the ability to execute US citizens unilaterally without repercussions is not helpful to your citizens, your base, or your oaths to your offices. Anyone voting in favor this should be shamed into resigning.
2026 Regular Session HB4712 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Brittany Gendron on February 5, 2026 23:03
I agree this bill should be passed to make people think again before getting behind the wheel intoxicated.
2026 Regular Session HB4712 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Margaret Dodrill on February 5, 2026 22:57
4721
2026 Regular Session HB4712 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Misty Perdue on February 5, 2026 22:33
I Have Been Praying Everyday For Justice For Bailey!I Didn’t Know Her Personally But Her Story Breaks My Heart. I Know Her Parents Somewhat Zelda Is Sisters With My Aunt Connie. Connie Was Married To My Uncle. My Heart Breaks For The Whole Family. And I Know Bailey Didn’t Deserve This. And The Person Responsible For Her Death Needs To Be Held Accountable. R.I.P Bailey🦋💙🩵
2026 Regular Session HB5260 (Health and Human Resources)
Comment by: Larissa Bowles on February 5, 2026 22:19
We need this bill to pass!!! So many of us need this approved for medical reasons! It’s so very beneficial to us!
2026 Regular Session HB4712 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Tiffani Chaney on February 5, 2026 22:12
Please consider changing the laws regarding DUI causing death. There should be harsher punishments for such a thing.
2026 Regular Session HB4712 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Allycia Governor on February 5, 2026 21:53
Driving under the influence is not a simple mistake—it is a conscious decision that puts every life on the road at risk. When that choice results in the death of another person, the consequences should reflect the irreversible harm caused to families and communities. Increasing the prison sentence for DUI offenses involving death would send a stronger message of accountability, act as a meaningful deterrent, and demonstrate that our laws value the lives of victims as much as we value prevention. Current penalties often fail to match the lifelong grief endured by surviving loved ones. Stronger sentencing would reinforce that impaired driving is not an accident but a preventable act of negligence, and those who make that choice must face consequences proportionate to the loss of human life.
2026 Regular Session HB4712 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Jaden Jarrell on February 5, 2026 21:31
What happened to Baylea is a tragedy. It should never happen to another family, and while nothing could ever bring Baylea back to us, this is a step in the right direction to justice. It is a joke for the sentence for knowingly getting behind a wheel intoxicated by any means, and taking a life to be such a small amount. It is a slap in the face to victims and their families. A DUI causing death, is a murder just the same. The punishment should reflect that sentiment as well. I hope this is taken into heavy consideration
2026 Regular Session HB4712 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Crystal Morgan on February 5, 2026 21:30
2026 Regular Session HB4712 (Judiciary)
Comment by: R Graley on February 5, 2026 21:29
  1. This is something that should have been in place already. Its murder, careless, senseless, murder. These people get by with a slap on the wrist for taking a life. Get this going so it doesn't happen anymore.
2026 Regular Session HB4712 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Anna Workman on February 5, 2026 21:14
Baylea Bower was one of my closest friends for 10 years. The sensless act of a minor caused her tragic death. The act that deserves more jail time. The act that deserves more than just mental punishment. Baylea will never return and Destany Lester, has been able to sit at home. It is very important to me that this act passes, I feel as if this will help protect and prevent many accidents, and hopefully improve driver's decisions when thinking drinking and driving or under the influence of any substance is ok. Anyone who hits, and kills someone under the influence deserves more jail time than a couple of years. Thank you.
2026 Regular Session HB4712 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Heather Turley on February 5, 2026 21:11
I believe this bill should be passed. The people that get behind the wheel intoxicated do that willingly, knowing they shouldn’t, that they could possibly take a life or theirs, yet they do it anyways. A minimum of 5 years for their carelessness couldn’t even begin to amount to the life sentence the families have to suffer. Knowing this could have been prevented.
2026 Regular Session HB4712 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Mechelle Dunlap on February 5, 2026 20:54
This law is a 100% need for anyone who has been affected by such senseless selfish people who continue to harm or kill people with their horrific actions.  
2026 Regular Session HB4712 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Carrie Morgan on February 5, 2026 20:50
The law should be a lot more tougher on people that drink and drive and take a life! if you would give somebody 30 years instead of three for killing someone while intoxicated and driving, there would be a lot more people calling at designated driver,
2026 Regular Session HB4712 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Rita Michaelson on February 5, 2026 20:41
If you drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs the penalty should be more, if it’s a fatality you have not only taken a life, you have affected a family, friends, a community. It affects a lot of lives.
2026 Regular Session HB4712 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Pam weaver on February 5, 2026 20:35
Please pass this bill for all the  families and others that have lost loved ones maybe it will get ppl to think before getting behind the wheel
2026 Regular Session HB5260 (Health and Human Resources)
Comment by: Autumn on February 5, 2026 20:32
I support HB 5260 because not all patients can safely inhale medical cannabis. Regulated edible options provide an important alternative for patients who need consistent dosing and non-inhalable forms of medicine.
2026 Regular Session HB5259 (Health and Human Resources)
Comment by: Robert Moore on February 5, 2026 20:23
I support this bill for it would allow medical cannabis card holders the option to grow their own strains to best fit their needs. It would also aid in cutting expenses for medical cannabis users that choose to grow their own plants along with truly knowing how the plants are grown and cared for. Too many companies still use harsh growth chems/fertilizers.
2026 Regular Session HB5090 (Education)
Comment by: Linda Crumm on February 5, 2026 20:19
I am completely for this bill and pray that it passes.  Health decisions belong to parent(s), not schools, organizations, nor governments.
2026 Regular Session HB4712 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Tresa on February 5, 2026 20:18
I am a drunk driver server from years ago ! It should have been changed years ago !
2026 Regular Session HB4712 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Colleen Lookabill on February 5, 2026 20:17
Passing this bill could prevent someone else from making the same mistake destiny did that night. If not justice for Baylea Bower, then justice for someone else in the future.
2026 Regular Session HB4712 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Stephanie Massey on February 5, 2026 20:17
Please pass this law.
2026 Regular Session HB5260 (Health and Human Resources)
Comment by: Robert Moore on February 5, 2026 20:11
I fully support 5260. As a medical card holder having the option for edibles would allow myself and other that do not like vaping or oils a better option. Not to mention the just keeping WV money in WV rather than individuals traveling to border states to buy edibles.
2026 Regular Session HB4712 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Halee Ring on February 5, 2026 20:05
Baylea was more than a young business owner from Boone County. She meant not only a lot to her family, but the community in the county & many others (pretty much anyone she met). Her life was valuable, just as anyone’s. One important question you should ask yourself: “How is the law “just” on taking a life?” Anyone who gets behind a wheel knows the risk, whether impaired or not. The way we conduct ourselves behind the wheel can affect the safety of others. We’re also taught to be cautious of others on the road and to use our judgement on how to safely handle a situation. But how do you expect another driver coming from the opposite roadway? How do you expect someone to be completely intoxicated and under the influence of drugs? As any decent human being, you would assume other people follow the laws.  In our society today, it’s sadly not the way things are anymore. You can’t predict whether or not someone will get into a vehicle and drive illegally, impaired by some substance. So what will you do to protect the people in your own state? How will you justice the law to your sons and daughters? That you found it justice that those that break the law received the minimum? Do you tell them that 15 years is enough for taking a life, even though the guilty persons show no remorse? Better question to ask yourself: What IF it was your son or daughter that died? What would you ask/plead law makers to side with? Is 3-15 years enough, enough to send someone back into society, knowing they will probably go back and do it again? Listen to the people. The very people who vote you all in office. Do we matter? Do our lives matter?
2026 Regular Session HB4712 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Shane sowards on February 5, 2026 19:52
This is a law that needed passed well beyond all the people that reaped the consequences of the actions. Maybe with the criminal charges raised, more thought would be considered before these scenarios happen. A death caused by dui is murder no less.
2026 Regular Session HB4712 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Tyler Foster on February 5, 2026 19:51
This bill would help stop drinking and driving
2026 Regular Session HB4712 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Kitty Stover on February 5, 2026 19:51
Please pass this bill to make stiffer penalties for DUI
2026 Regular Session HB5260 (Health and Human Resources)
Comment by: Karen Ratliff on February 5, 2026 19:48
I support HB 5260 because not all patients can safely inhale medical cannabis. Regulated edible options provide an important alternative for patients who need consistent dosing and non-inhalable forms of medicine.
2026 Regular Session HB4712 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Vickie Dingess on February 5, 2026 19:42
Baylea law
2026 Regular Session HB4413 (Public Health)
Comment by: Alicia Smith on February 5, 2026 19:41
I highly disagree with this bill because making syringe exchange programs illegal can be HIGHLY damaging to our homeless community. Syringe exchange programs were created to keep drug using homeless people safer by giving them clean, sterile needles for exchange for the used ones. This keeps our streets clean from used needles, protecting curious kids and people who walk. It also prevents the spread of disease (AIDS, HIV, etc.) from people reusing the same needles or using needles they find lying around. Taking this away can reverse the positive, increasing disease, harming children, and making our streets unclean.
2026 Regular Session HB4966 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Alicia Smith on February 5, 2026 19:37
I agree with this bill because preventing adults from selling nicotine to minors is highly needed. There are far too many older siblings, uncles, and aunts buying vapes for their underage family members, feeding their addiction. Vapes are highly deadly to children and teens. They can cause popcorn lung, a lung disease that makes it hard to breathe, and collapsed lungs. This bill would make it so that any person/business that sells vapes to underage kids gets a fine of $250. I think the fine should be higher, considering they're selling a deadly item to minors.
2026 Regular Session HB4712 (Judiciary)
Comment by: MATTHEW EPLING on February 5, 2026 19:30
Harsher penalties can discourage people from committing serious crimes by increasing the cost of breaking the law. When consequences are clear and significant, potential offenders may think twice, which can reduce crime rates and help protect communities.
2026 Regular Session HB4712 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Carol Pettry on February 5, 2026 19:28
Please pass this bill!
2026 Regular Session HB4712 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Joey Pettry on February 5, 2026 19:25
I support Baylee’s Law! Please pass this!
2026 Regular Session HB4669 (Health and Human Resources)
Comment by: William A Klenk DDS on February 5, 2026 19:25
I am writing as a dentist with a 40-year career of treating patients in Northern Fayette County. When I first started seeing patients in 1986 in Ansted, that community was the only town in that part of the county with a citywide fluoridated water system. Everyone else was on well water, cisterns, or spring water. My observation was that those who lived in the country had higher rates of decay! Over the past 40 years much of Northern Fayette County has come to be served by WV American Water. The incidence of decay has decreased dramatically. This reduction follows what scientific research tells us will happen if fluoride is used at optimal levels. If you have questions about fluoride the website www.ilikemyteeth.org is a great resource that explains any concerns that you may have. This year I have the privilege as serving as the President of the WV Board of Dentistry whose mission is to protect the health, safety and welfare of the public. This bill directly conflicts with that mission statement. Please feel free to reach out to me if you were to have any questions or concerns.
2026 Regular Session HB4712 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Sonja Brown on February 5, 2026 19:20
It could happen to anyone’s family. That kind of loss can be replaced.
2026 Regular Session HB4712 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Christy Bowen on February 5, 2026 19:15
This should definitely be a new law  !!!
2026 Regular Session HB4712 (Judiciary)
Comment by: Tonya Brown on February 5, 2026 19:13
It could happen to anyone’s family